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The Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC) classifies fungicides by their mode of action into numbered groups. Products in the same FRAC group have the same target site in the fungus — meaning if resistance develops to one product, all products in that group lose effectiveness.
| FRAC Group | Mode of Action | Example Products |
|---|---|---|
| M3 | Multi-site contact (dithiocarbamates) | Mancozeb 80WP |
| 3 | Demethylation inhibitors (triazoles) | Tebuconazole 250EC |
| 4 | Phenylamides | Metalaxyl (in Terror 72WP) |
| 44 | Aminopyrimidines | Kasugamycin 20SL |
Applying the same FRAC group repeatedly selects for resistant fungal mutants. Within 3–5 seasons of exclusive use, some fungicides lose significant efficacy.
Rotation strategy:
Mixing a contact fungicide (Mancozeb) with a systemic fungicide (Tebuconazole) in a single spray provides: